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CBD and THC : We teach you the basics

In recent years, CBD and THC have been frequent topics of discussion. Both are compounds of the cannabis plant, but have very different properties. In this article, we will look at the differences between CBD and THC. CBD and THC, their effects on the body and their therapeutic use.

What is CBD?

CBD or CBD oil, also known as cannabidiol, is one of the many chemical compounds found in the cannabis plant. Unlike THC, CBD has no psychoactive effects, meaning it won't make you feel 'high'. CBD has long been used to treat a variety of medical conditions, such as seizures, anxiety and chronic pain.

What is THC?

THC, or delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, is the psychoactive compound in the cannabis plant. It is what makes you feel "high" or "stoned" when you smoke marijuana. THC also has medicinal properties, including the ability to relieve pain and reduce inflammation.

Differences between CBD and THC

The main difference between CBD and THC is that THC is psychoactive, whereas CBD is not.. THC binds to CB1 receptors in the brain and central nervous system, causing a feeling of euphoria. CBD, on the other hand, does not bind to these receptors and has no psychoactive effect.

Another important difference is that THC is illegal in many places, while CBD is not. Although medical marijuana has been legalised in some states in the United States, THC remains illegal at the federal level and in much of the world, as well as in Spain.

Effects on the body

Both THC and CBD have different effects on the body. THC can cause a feeling of euphoria, relaxation and increased appetite. It can also cause unwanted side effects, such as paranoia, anxiety and tachycardia.

CBD, on the other hand, can have calming and relaxing effects on the body, without causing euphoria. CBD has also been shown to have anticonvulsant and analgesic properties, making it an effective treatment for epilepsy and chronic pain.

Therapeutic use of CBD

It is true that THC and CBD have therapeutic uses. THC is often used to treat chronic pain, nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy, and sleep disorders. CBD is used to treat epilepsy, chronic pain, anxiety and depression.

The CBD has also been used in studies to treat disorders related to autism and autism-related disorders. Tourette's syndrome. In addition, it has been shown that CBD has anti-inflammatory propertieswhich makes it useful for treating autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis.

In short, both the CBD like THC has unique medicinal properties and can be useful in treating a variety of medical conditions. However, it is important to note that THC is psychoactive and toxic, while CBD is not.

Benefits of CBD

CBD, or cannabidiol, is a compound found in the cannabis plant. Unlike THC, it has no psychoactive effects and has been shown to have many health benefits. Here are some of the main benefits of CBD:

  • Pain relief

CBD has long been used as a treatment for chronic pain. It is believed to work by reducing inflammation and relieving the sensation of pain in the body.

In fact, one study found that CBD is effective in reducing pain in patients with multiple sclerosis and arthritis rheumatoid.

  • Reduction of anxiety and depression

CBD has also been used to treat anxiety and depression. It is thought to help reduce anxiety by acting on serotonin receptors in the brain, which are associated with mood and well-being.

Also CBD has been shown to help reduce symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder. and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

  • Treatment of neurodegenerative diseases

CBD has also been studied as a treatment for neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Parkinson.

It is believed to work by reducing inflammation in the brain and alleviating symptoms associated with these diseases, such as memory loss and tremor.

  • Improved sleep

The CBD can also improve the quality of sleep in people with sleep disorders, such as insomnia. It is believed to help reduce anxiety and inflammation in the body, which may improve sleep quality.

  • Seizure reduction in epilepsy

CBD has been shown to be effective in seizure reduction in epilepsy. In fact, an FDA-approved medicine containing CBD, Epidiolexis used to treat two rare forms of epilepsy.

  • Treatment of autoimmune diseases

It has also been used as a treatment for autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. It is believed to work by reducing inflammation in the body and relieving the symptoms associated with these diseases.

Benefits of THC

THC, or tetrahydrocannabinol, is the main psychoactive compound found in the cannabis plant. Although it is often associated with recreational use of marijuana, it has also been shown to have some health benefits.

Here are some of the main benefits of THC:

  • Pain relief

THC has long been used as a treatment for chronic pain, as it can act as an analgesic. In fact, some studies have found THC to be more effective in reducing pain than CBD. THC works by binding to cannabinoid receptors in the central and peripheral nervous system, which can reduce the sensation of pain in the body.

  • Treatment of nausea and vomiting

THC has also been used to treat nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy and other medical treatments. It is thought to work by acting on cannabinoid receptors in the brain and reducing the nervous system activity that causes nausea and vomiting.

  • Appetite stimulation

THC can also stimulate appetite in patients who have difficulty eating due to illness or medical treatment. It is thought to work by activating cannabinoid receptors in the brain that control hunger and appetite.

  • Reduction of inflammation

It can also reduce inflammation in the body, which may help treat a variety of medical conditions. Chronic inflammation has been linked to diseases such as arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease and Alzheimer's disease. THC can act on cannabinoid receptors in the immune system and reduce inflammation in the body.

  • Reduction of anxiety and depression

Although THC can increase anxiety in some people, it has also been shown to reduce anxiety and depression in others. THC can act on cannabinoid receptors in the brain that are associated with mood and well-being.

This compound, THC, has some health benefits, from pain relief to reducing inflammation. However, it can also have unwanted side-effects, such as the anxiety and the paranoiaespecially in people sensitive to the psychoactive effects of THC.

If you are interested in trying THC as a treatment for a medical condition, be sure to talk to your doctor first and carefully consider the possible side effects.

Side effects of THC

While THC has some health benefits, there are also some risks associated with its use. Here are some of the main risks of THC:

  1. Undesirable psychoactive effects

It is the main psychoactive compound in the cannabis plant and can cause a variety of unwanted effects in some people.

Some of these effects can include anxiety, paranoia, confusion, disorientation and hallucinations. These effects may be more pronounced in people who are sensitive to THC or who consume high doses.

  1. Dependency and abuse

Prolonged and regular use of THC can lead to dependence and abuse. Although THC addiction is less common than addiction to substances such as alcohol or opioids, some people may experience withdrawal symptoms when they try to stop using THC.

These symptoms can include anxiety, insomnia, irritability and mood swings.

  1. Long-term effects on mental health

Regular and prolonged use of THC has also been linked to some long-term effects on mental health. Some studies have found that THC use may increase the risk of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders.

However, more research is needed to fully understand this relationship.

  1. Long-term effects on cognitive function

Regular THC use has also been linked to some long-term effects on cognitive function. Some studies have found that long-term THC use can affect short-term memory, attention and decision-making.

These effects may be more pronounced in people who start using THC at an early age.

  1. Effects on road safety

THC use can also affect a person's ability to drive safely. THC can affect coordination, reaction time and the ability to judge distance and speed of moving objects.

In addition, THC can affect a person's ability to maintain attention and concentration while driving.

Sources:

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  2. Leweke FM, Piomelli D, Pahlisch F, et al. Cannabidiol enhances anandamide signaling and alleviates psychotic symptoms of schizophreniaTransl Psychiatry. 2012.
  3. Pisanti S, Malfitano AM, Ciaglia E, Lamberti A, Ranieri R, Cuomo G, Abate M, et al. Cannabidiol: State of the art and new challenges for therapeutic applications. Pharmacol Ther. 2017
  4. Larsen C, Shahinas J. Dosage, Efficacy and Safety of Cannabidiol Administration in Adults: A Systematic Review of Human TrialsJ Clin Med Res. 2020.
  5. Mary Biles. THC and CBD: What is the difference between the two cannabinoids? Kalapa Clinic.
  6. Grotenhermen F. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of cannabinoids. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2003;42(4):327-60. doi: 10.2165/00003088-200342040-00003. PMID: 12648025.
  7. Marcu JP, Christian RT, Lau D, Zielinski AJ, Horowitz MP, Lee J, Pakdel A, Allison J, Limbad C, Moore DH, Yount GL, Desprez PY, McAllister SD. Cannabidiol enhances the inhibitory effects of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol on human glioblastoma cell proliferation and survival. Mol Cancer Ther. 2010.
Written by:
Carlos Vera

Carlos Vera

CEO & Founder

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